King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:11 Mean?

Psalms 18:11 in the King James Version says “He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.” — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.”

Psalms 18:11 · King James Version


Context

9

He bowed the heavens also, and came down: and darkness was under his feet.

10

And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind.

11

He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.

12

At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed, hail stones and coals of fire.

13

The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
God made darkness His covering, His canopy around Him 'thick clouds dark with water.' The Hebrew 'sukkah' (covering/booth) and 'chashekah' (darkness) create paradox—God dwells in inaccessible light (1 Timothy 6:16) yet here in darkness. This suggests mystery and hiddenness. Reformed theology affirms God's incomprehensibility—even in revelation, He remains beyond full human grasp (Isaiah 55:8-9).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Storm imagery was common in ancient Near Eastern divine warrior portrayals, but uniquely applied to Yahweh who controls nature rather than being nature.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond to God's mystery and incomprehensibility?
  2. In what ways does God's hiddenness actually protect or preserve you?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
יָ֤שֶׁת1 of 9

“He made”

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

חֹ֨שֶׁךְ׀2 of 9

“darkness”

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

סִתְר֗וֹ3 of 9

“his secret place”

H5643

a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֥יו4 of 9

“round about”

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

סֻכָּת֑וֹ5 of 9

“his pavilion”

H5521

a hut or lair

חֶשְׁכַת6 of 9

“him were dark”

H2824

darkness

מַ֝֗יִם7 of 9

“waters”

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

עָבֵ֥י8 of 9

“and thick clouds”

H5645

properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse

שְׁחָקִֽים׃9 of 9

“of the skies”

H7834

a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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