King James Version

What Does Job 38:8 Mean?

Job 38:8 in the King James Version says “Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb? — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?

Job 38:8 · KJV


Context

6

Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof; foundations: Heb. sockets fastened: Heb. made to sink?

7

When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy?

8

Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?

9

When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddlingband for it,

10

And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors, brake: or, established my decree upon it


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God asks: 'Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb?' This poetic description of creation's boundaries (sea contained, womb imagery) reveals divine power ordering chaos. Job who questions God's governance wasn't present when God established cosmic order.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern chaos myths featured divine combat with sea monsters. God's rhetorical question asserts His sovereign containment of chaos without combat.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's mastery over chaotic seas teach about His control of your chaos?
  2. How does creation's order speak to life's apparent disorder?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַיָּ֣סֶךְ1 of 6

Or who shut up

H5526

properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect

בִּדְלָתַ֣יִם2 of 6

with doors

H1817

something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door

יָ֑ם3 of 6

the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

בְּ֝גִיח֗וֹ4 of 6

when it brake forth

H1518

to gush forth (as water), generally to issue

מֵרֶ֥חֶם5 of 6

of the womb

H7358

the womb

יֵצֵֽא׃6 of 6

as if it had issued out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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