King James Version

What Does Job 38:11 Mean?

Job 38:11 in the King James Version says “And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here shall thy proud waves be stayed? thy: Heb. the pride of thy... — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here shall thy proud waves be stayed? thy: Heb. the pride of thy waves

Job 38:11 · KJV


Context

9

When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick darkness a swaddlingband for it,

10

And brake up for it my decreed place, and set bars and doors, brake: or, established my decree upon it

11

And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here shall thy proud waves be stayed? thy: Heb. the pride of thy waves

12

Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place;

13

That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it? ends: Heb. wings


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here shall thy proud waves be stayed?" God quotes His own decree to the sea, using ad-poh (עַד־פֹה, "thus far") to mark absolute limits. The personification continues—the sea has "proud waves" (geʾon galekha, גְּאוֹן גַּלֶּיךָ). This reveals God's authority to command even the proudest natural forces. The verse anticipates Christ's calming of the storm (Mark 4:39), demonstrating that the incarnate Word possesses the same creative authority as the Father. God's ability to restrain chaos assures His people that no circumstance exceeds His control.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient seafaring peoples greatly feared the ocean's power. Mediterranean storms were deadly. The sea's "pride" suggests autonomous threatening power that only the Creator could restrain. This passage would comfort Israel, often threatened by sea-based empires (Philistines, later Rome), by affirming God's ultimate authority over all threatening powers.

Reflection Questions

  1. What "proud waves" in your life need to be reminded of God's sovereign decree?
  2. How does Christ's authority over nature demonstrate His divine identity and power to save?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וָאֹמַ֗ר1 of 10

And said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

עַד2 of 10

Hitherto

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

פֹּ֣ה3 of 10
H6311

this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence

תָ֭בוֹא4 of 10

shalt thou come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וְלֹ֣א5 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֹסִ֑יף6 of 10

but no further

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

וּפֹ֥א7 of 10
H6311

this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence

יָ֝שִׁ֗ית8 of 10

be stayed

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

בִּגְא֥וֹן9 of 10

and here shall thy proud

H1347

the same as h1346

גַּלֶּֽיךָ׃10 of 10

waves

H1530

something rolled, i.e., a heap of stone or dung (plural ruins), by analogy, a spring of water (plural waves)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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