King James Version

What Does Job 35:13 Mean?

Job 35:13 in the King James Version says “Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty regard it. — study this verse from Job chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty regard it.

Job 35:13 · KJV


Context

11

Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and maketh us wiser than the fowls of heaven?

12

There they cry, but none giveth answer, because of the pride of evil men.

13

Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty regard it.

14

Although thou sayest thou shalt not see him, yet judgment is before him; therefore trust thou in him.

15

But now, because it is not so, he hath visited in his anger; yet he knoweth it not in great extremity: he hath: that is, God hath he knoweth: that is, Job knoweth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Surely God will not hear vanity (אַךְ־שָׁוְא לֹא־יִשְׁמַע אֵל, akh-shav' lo-yishma El)—The noun shav (שָׁוְא, vanity, emptiness, falsehood) describes worthless prayers. God doesn't hear (shama, שָׁמַע) empty religiosity. The phrase neither will the Almighty regard it (וְשַׁדַּי לֹא יְשׁוּרֶנָּה, ve-Shaddai lo yeshurenah) uses shuwr (שׁוּר, "to see, look at, regard"). Both covenant names (El, Shaddai) emphasize God's character as refusing hollow worship. This echoes Jesus: "This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth... but their heart is far from me" (Matthew 15:8).

Elihu rightly condemns empty religiosity but wrongly assumes Job's prayers are vain. The gospel reveals a profound truth: God doesn't hear our prayers because they're eloquent or worthy but because of Christ's mediation. We approach "in Jesus's name" (John 14:13-14), not our own merit. Even our weak prayers are heard (Romans 8:26, "the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered"). Christ transforms our vanity into acceptable worship through His perfect priesthood.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Prophetic tradition consistently condemned empty worship: Isaiah 1:11-15 (God sick of sacrifices without justice), Amos 5:21-24 ("I hate your feast days"), Micah 6:6-8 (what does God require? justice, mercy, humility). Jesus continued this: Matthew 6:5-8 (against vain repetitions), John 4:23-24 (worship in spirit and truth). Reformation recovered this: true worship requires faith, not mere external performance. Elihu stands in this tradition, though he wrongly applies it to Job.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we ensure our prayers aren't merely vain repetition but genuine communion with God?
  2. What makes worship acceptable to God?
  3. How does Christ's mediation transform our imperfect prayers into acceptable offerings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַךְ1 of 8
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

שָׁ֭וְא2 of 8

vanity

H7723

evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object

לֹא3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשְׁמַ֥ע׀4 of 8

will not hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֵ֑ל5 of 8

Surely God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗י6 of 8

neither will the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

לֹ֣א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְשׁוּרֶֽנָּה׃8 of 8

regard

H7789

to spy out, i.e., (generally) survey, (for evil) lurk for, (for good) care for


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 35:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 35:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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