King James Version

What Does Proverbs 15:8 Mean?

Proverbs 15:8 in the King James Version says “The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the LORD: but the prayer of the upright is his delight. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the LORD: but the prayer of the upright is his delight.

Proverbs 15:8 · KJV


Context

6

In the house of the righteous is much treasure: but in the revenues of the wicked is trouble.

7

The lips of the wise disperse knowledge: but the heart of the foolish doeth not so.

8

The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the LORD: but the prayer of the upright is his delight.

9

The way of the wicked is an abomination unto the LORD: but he loveth him that followeth after righteousness.

10

Correction is grievous unto him that forsaketh the way: and he that hateth reproof shall die. Correction: or, Instruction


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's moral preferences are stark: 'The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the LORD, but the prayer of the upright is his delight.' Even religious activity (sacrifice) is 'abomination' (Hebrew 'toebah'—detestable) when offered by the wicked. This echoes Samuel's rebuke: 'to obey is better than sacrifice' (1 Samuel 15:22). Reformed theology emphasizes that external religion without heart transformation is worthless. Meanwhile, the 'prayer of the upright' (Hebrew 'yashar'—straight/righteous) delights God—Hebrew 'ratson' means pleasure or acceptance. God desires righteousness, not empty ritual.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's sacrificial system could become empty ritualism divorced from covenant faithfulness. Prophets consistently condemned sacrifices offered without justice, mercy, and genuine devotion (Isaiah 1:11-17, Amos 5:21-24).

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you engage in religious activities while harboring unconfessed sin or unrighteousness?
  2. What is the state of your heart in worship—genuine devotion or empty ritual?
  3. How does this verse challenge you to examine the authenticity of your spiritual practices?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
זֶ֣בַח1 of 7

The sacrifice

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

רְ֭שָׁעִים2 of 7

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת3 of 7

is an abomination

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 7

to the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּתְפִלַּ֖ת5 of 7

but the prayer

H8605

intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn

יְשָׁרִ֣ים6 of 7

of the upright

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃7 of 7

is his delight

H7522

delight (especially as shown)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 15:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 15:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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