King James Version

What Does James 4:3 Mean?

James 4:3 in the King James Version says “Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts. lusts: or, pleasures — study this verse from James chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts. lusts: or, pleasures

James 4:3 · KJV


Context

1

From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members? fightings: or, brawlings lusts: or, pleasures

2

Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not.

3

Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts. lusts: or, pleasures

4

Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.

5

Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy? to envy: or, enviously? to envy: or, enviously


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts. You ask and do not receive because you ask amiss (kakōs, κακῶς), spending it on pleasures (hēdonais, ἡδοναῖς). Prayer motives matter. Self-indulgent requests hinder answers.

Reformed prayer emphasizes alignment with God's glory. James critiques utilitarian prayer that treats God as servant of our pleasures rather than Lord to be obeyed.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Some diaspora believers may have prayed for wealth or relief merely to enjoy luxury while neglecting the poor. James echoes prophets condemning prayers divorced from justice (Isaiah 1). Paul's teaching in Philippians 4 about contentment resonates.",

Reflection Questions

  1. What current prayer requests might be driven by selfish motives?
  2. How can you align desires with God's kingdom?
  3. What would it look like to pray for grace to give rather than consume?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
αἰτεῖσθε1 of 13

Ye ask

G154

to ask (in genitive case)

καὶ2 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐ3 of 13

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

λαμβάνετε4 of 13

receive

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

διότι5 of 13

because

G1360

on the very account that, or inasmuch as

κακῶς6 of 13

amiss

G2560

badly (physically or morally)

αἰτεῖσθε7 of 13

Ye ask

G154

to ask (in genitive case)

ἵνα8 of 13

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἐν9 of 13

it upon

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς10 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡδοναῖς11 of 13

lusts

G2237

sensual delight; by implication, desire

ὑμῶν12 of 13

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

δαπανήσητε13 of 13

ye may consume

G1159

to expend, i.e., (in a good sense) to incur cost, or (in a bad one) to waste


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 4:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 4:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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