King James Version

What Does Job 22:14 Mean?

Job 22:14 in the King James Version says “Thick clouds are a covering to him, that he seeth not; and he walketh in the circuit of heaven. — study this verse from Job chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thick clouds are a covering to him, that he seeth not; and he walketh in the circuit of heaven.

Job 22:14 · KJV


Context

12

Is not God in the height of heaven? and behold the height of the stars, how high they are! height of the stars: Heb. head of the stars

13

And thou sayest, How doth God know? can he judge through the dark cloud? How: or, What

14

Thick clouds are a covering to him, that he seeth not; and he walketh in the circuit of heaven.

15

Hast thou marked the old way which wicked men have trodden?

16

Which were cut down out of time, whose foundation was overflown with a flood: whose: Heb. a flood was poured upon their foundation


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thick clouds are a covering to him (עָבִים סֵתֶר־לוֹ)—Eliphaz continues the false accusation, claiming Job believes avim (clouds) hide human activity from God's sight. Ironically, clouds represent God's glorious presence in Scripture (Exodus 13:21, 1 Kings 8:10-11), not His limitation.

He walketh in the circuit of heaven (חוּג שָׁמַיִם יִתְהַלָּךְ)—Chug shamayim (circle/vault of heaven) describes God's transcendent sphere. Eliphaz caricatures transcendence as absence: God merely paces the heavenly dome, unconcerned with earth. This contradicts Job's actual theology—he knows God sees everything (Job 7:17-20, 10:4-7) and desperately wants divine engagement. Eliphaz's straw-man attack reveals he hasn't listened to Job at all.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cosmology pictured the heavens as a solid dome (raqia) with God's throne above. The 'circuit of heaven' suggests God confined to the celestial realm. This deistic caricature appears in skeptical literature but not in Job's speeches. Eliphaz imports foreign theology to condemn Job.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Eliphaz's misrepresentation of Job's words warn against hearing only what confirms our theological prejudices?
  2. What is the difference between God's transcendence (His otherness) and deistic distance (His uninvolvement)?
  3. When have you felt that God was 'walking in the circuit of heaven' unconcerned with your struggles—and how did you process that?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עָבִ֣ים1 of 8

Thick clouds

H5645

properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse

סֵֽתֶר2 of 8

are a covering

H5643

a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)

ל֭וֹ3 of 8
H0
וְלֹ֣א4 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִרְאֶ֑ה5 of 8

to him that he seeth

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וְח֥וּג6 of 8

in the circuit

H2329

a circle

שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם7 of 8

of heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

יִתְהַלָּֽךְ׃8 of 8

not and he walketh

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 22:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 22:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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