King James Version

What Does Psalms 139:11 Mean?

Psalms 139:11 in the King James Version says “If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 139 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me.

Psalms 139:11 · KJV


Context

9

If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;

10

Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.

11

If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me.

12

Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee. hideth: Heb. darkeneth not the darkness and: Heb. as is the darkness, so is the light

13

For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother's womb.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me—David explores a third hypothetical escape: concealment in darkness (choshek, חֹשֶׁךְ). Cover me (shuf, שׁוּף) means to overwhelm or crush—darkness as refuge from exposure. But the conditional sentence breaks mid-verse (completed in v. 12): what we expect to be dark becomes light.

This anticipates both moral and literal truths. Morally: secret sins performed 'under cover of darkness' stand revealed to God (Ephesians 5:11-13). Literally: night doesn't diminish God's vision. We hide in darkness hoping for invisibility, but God dwells in unapproachable light (1 Timothy 6:16) and sees perfectly in absolute darkness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In pre-electric ancient world, darkness was total—no streetlights, no ambient glow. Night brought genuine concealment, making it prime time for crime and immorality. David's assertion that even night becomes light to God would have sounded radical, challenging assumptions about darkness as hiding place.

Reflection Questions

  1. What do you do under 'cover of darkness'—literal night or metaphorical secrecy—that you wouldn't do in broad daylight before witnesses?
  2. How does knowing that darkness and light are alike to God affect your willingness to confess hidden sins?
  3. What darkness in your life—depression, ignorance, sin—needs to become 'light about you' through God's illuminating presence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וָ֭אֹמַר1 of 7

If I say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אַךְ2 of 7
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

חֹ֣שֶׁךְ3 of 7

Surely the darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

יְשׁוּפֵ֑נִי4 of 7

shall cover

H7779

properly, to gape, i.e., snap at; figuratively, to overwhelm

וְ֝לַ֗יְלָה5 of 7

me even the night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

א֣וֹר6 of 7

shall be light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

בַּעֲדֵֽנִי׃7 of 7

about me

H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 139:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 139:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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