King James Version

What Does Job 22:13 Mean?

Job 22:13 in the King James Version says “And thou sayest, How doth God know? can he judge through the dark cloud? How: or, What — study this verse from Job chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou sayest, How doth God know? can he judge through the dark cloud? How: or, What

Job 22:13 · KJV


Context

11

Or darkness, that thou canst not see; and abundance of waters cover thee.

12

Is not God in the height of heaven? and behold the height of the stars, how high they are! height of the stars: Heb. head of the stars

13

And thou sayest, How doth God know? can he judge through the dark cloud? How: or, What

14

Thick clouds are a covering to him, that he seeth not; and he walketh in the circuit of heaven.

15

Hast thou marked the old way which wicked men have trodden?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And thou sayest, How doth God know? (וְאָמַרְתָּ מַה־יָּדַע אֵל)—Eliphaz now accuses Job of practical atheism, claiming Job believes God is ignorant of human affairs. The verb yada (to know) implies intimate awareness and covenant relationship. Eliphaz falsely attributes to Job the wicked man's philosophy from Psalm 73:11, 94:7.

Can he judge through the dark cloud? (הַבְעַד עֲרָפֶל יִשְׁפּוֹט)—Araphel (dark cloud/thick darkness) is the same word used for God's presence at Sinai (Exodus 20:21, Deuteronomy 4:11). Eliphaz twists this: Job supposedly thinks God's transcendence means distance and indifference. In reality, Job desperately wants God to judge his case (13:3, 23:3-7)—the opposite of what Eliphaz claims.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The question 'How doth God know?' appears in skeptical wisdom literature and psalms of the wicked. Ancient Israelite theology insisted on God's omniscience and justice (Psalm 139). Eliphaz weaponizes orthodox theology against Job by falsely associating him with the wicked man's worldview.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Eliphaz's false accusation illustrate the danger of attributing motives to suffering people without evidence?
  2. What is the difference between questioning God (as Job does honestly) and denying God's knowledge (as Eliphaz accuses)?
  3. How can orthodox theology become a weapon when used to judge rather than comfort the afflicted?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְֽ֭אָמַרְתָּ1 of 7

And thou sayest

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מַה2 of 7
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

יָּ֣דַֽע3 of 7

know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אֵ֑ל4 of 7

How doth God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

הַבְעַ֖ד5 of 7
H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

עֲרָפֶ֣ל6 of 7

through the dark cloud

H6205

gloom (as of a lowering sky)

יִשְׁפּֽוֹט׃7 of 7

can he judge

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 22:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 22:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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