King James Version

What Does Job 22:16 Mean?

Job 22:16 in the King James Version says “Which were cut down out of time, whose foundation was overflown with a flood: whose: Heb. a flood was poured upon their ... — study this verse from Job chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Which were cut down out of time, whose foundation was overflown with a flood: whose: Heb. a flood was poured upon their foundation

Job 22:16 · KJV


Context

14

Thick clouds are a covering to him, that he seeth not; and he walketh in the circuit of heaven.

15

Hast thou marked the old way which wicked men have trodden?

16

Which were cut down out of time, whose foundation was overflown with a flood: whose: Heb. a flood was poured upon their foundation

17

Which said unto God, Depart from us: and what can the Almighty do for them? for: or, to

18

Yet he filled their houses with good things: but the counsel of the wicked is far from me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Which were cut down out of time (אֲשֶׁר־קֻמְּטוּ וְלֹא־עֵת)—Qummetu (cut down/seized) describes premature death; lo-et (not their time) emphasizes untimely destruction. Eliphaz clearly references the Flood generation (Genesis 6-7), whose lives were cut short by divine judgment.

Whose foundation was overflown with a flood (יְסוּדָם נָהָר יוּצָק)—Yessodam (their foundation) represents life's stability; nahar yutsaq (river poured out) vividly pictures the waters overwhelming earth's foundations. Eliphaz uses the Flood as history's supreme example of retribution theology: total wickedness brought total destruction. The implication for Job is clear but false—your suffering proves you're like them. This ignores Genesis 6:9's crucial detail: 'Noah found grace,' proving the righteous sometimes suffer alongside the wicked without being guilty.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Flood narrative was well-known in ancient Near Eastern literature (Gilgamesh Epic, Atrahasis). For Israelites, it represented God's justice against universal corruption. Eliphaz weaponizes this shared cultural memory to condemn Job, missing the Flood's actual lesson about grace (Noah) and God's patience (2 Peter 3:9).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Eliphaz's use of the Flood narrative ignore the key detail of Noah's righteousness being preserved through judgment?
  2. What does this passage teach about the danger of proof-texting history to support predetermined theological conclusions?
  3. How might God's purpose in suffering be completely different from what observers assume based on retribution theology?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אֲשֶֽׁר1 of 7
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

קֻמְּט֥וּ2 of 7

Which were cut down

H7059

to pluck, i.e., destroy

וְלֹא3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עֵ֑ת4 of 7

out of time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

נָ֝הָ֗ר5 of 7

with a flood

H5104

a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

יוּצַ֥ק6 of 7

was overflown

H3332

properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard

יְסוֹדָֽם׃7 of 7

whose foundation

H3247

a foundation (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 22:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 22:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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