King James Version

What Does Psalms 10:7 Mean?

Psalms 10:7 in the King James Version says “His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his tongue is mischief and vanity. deceit: Heb. deceits vanity:... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his tongue is mischief and vanity. deceit: Heb. deceits vanity: or, iniquity

Psalms 10:7 · KJV


Context

5

His ways are always grievous; thy judgments are far above out of his sight: as for all his enemies, he puffeth at them.

6

He hath said in his heart, I shall not be moved: for I shall never be in adversity. never: Heb. unto generation and generation

7

His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his tongue is mischief and vanity. deceit: Heb. deceits vanity: or, iniquity

8

He sitteth in the lurking places of the villages: in the secret places doth he murder the innocent: his eyes are privily set against the poor. are: Heb. hide themselves

9

He lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den: he lieth in wait to catch the poor: he doth catch the poor, when he draweth him into his net. secretly: Heb. in the secret places


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Paul quotes this verse in Romans 3:14 as evidence of universal human depravity. The 'mouth full of cursing' reveals that speech flows from heart condition (Matthew 12:34). The Hebrew terms for 'oppression' and 'deceit' indicate violence cloaked in false words—a pattern seen throughout Scripture in false prophets and teachers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Describes the speech patterns of unjust rulers and judges in ancient Israel who used their authority to oppress rather than protect.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your speech reveal the condition of your heart?
  2. In what ways do you guard against deception in your words?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אָלָ֤ה1 of 9

of cursing

H423

an imprecation

פִּ֣יהוּ2 of 9

His mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

מָ֭לֵא3 of 9

is full

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

וּמִרְמ֣וֹת4 of 9

and deceit

H4820

fraud

וָתֹ֑ךְ5 of 9

and fraud

H8496

oppression

תַּ֥חַת6 of 9
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

לְ֝שׁוֹנ֗וֹ7 of 9

under his tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

עָמָ֥ל8 of 9

is mischief

H5999

toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind

וָאָֽוֶן׃9 of 9

and vanity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 10:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 10:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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