King James Version

What Does Job 19:16 Mean?

Job 19:16 in the King James Version says “I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth. — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.

Job 19:16 · KJV


Context

14

My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.

15

They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.

16

I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.

17

My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body. mine: Heb. my belly

18

Yea, young children despised me; I arose, and they spake against me. young: or, the wicked


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's servant ignores him: 'I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.' The role reversal escalates—Job entreats his own servant who won't answer. Ancient masters commanded; Job must plead. This humiliation demonstrates suffering's comprehensive nature—it doesn't just cause pain but inverts all normal relationships. Yet this prepares Job for entreating God, where the posture of supplicant is appropriate.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern masters held absolute authority over servants. For a servant to refuse response would be shocking insubordination, typically punishable. That Job can only entreat, not command, shows his complete loss of authority and status.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does humiliation prepare us to approach God appropriately as supplicants?
  2. What distinguishes unhealthy humiliation from healthy humility before God?
  3. How does Christ's voluntary humiliation transform our experience of being humbled by circumstances?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לְעַבְדִּ֣י1 of 8

my servant

H5650

a servant

קָ֭רָאתִי2 of 8

I called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

וְלֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַעֲנֶ֑ה4 of 8

and he gave me no answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

בְּמוֹ5 of 8

him with

H1119

in, with, by, etc

פִ֝֗י6 of 8

my mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

אֶתְחַנֶּן7 of 8

I intreated

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

לֽוֹ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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