King James Version

What Does Job 1:15 Mean?

Job 1:15 in the King James Version says “And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I ... — study this verse from Job chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

Job 1:15 · KJV


Context

13

And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:

14

And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them:

15

And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

16

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. The fire: or, A great fire

17

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. fell: Heb. rushed


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Chaldean attack parallels the Sabean raid, showing that evil comes from multiple sources but under one sovereign purpose. The 'three bands' indicates organized, military-style coordination. The repeated pattern—attack, slaughter of servants, one messenger—reveals God's sovereign ordering even in catastrophic events. The loss of the camels represented Job's transportation and trade capacity, compounding his economic devastation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Chaldeans (proto-Babylonians) were semi-nomadic peoples known for raiding and warfare. Their targeting of camels reflects their value in ancient trade and transportation networks.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain faith when multiple trials attack simultaneously from different directions?
  2. What does the pattern of Job's losses teach us about God's sovereignty over seemingly random events?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַתִּפֹּ֤ל1 of 14

fell

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

שְׁבָא֙2 of 14

And the Sabeans

H7614

sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an ethiopian district

וַתִּקָּחֵ֔ם3 of 14

upon them and took them away

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

וְאֶת4 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַנְּעָרִ֖ים5 of 14

the servants

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

הִכּ֣וּ6 of 14

yea they have slain

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

לְפִי7 of 14

with the edge

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

חָ֑רֶב8 of 14

of the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

וָאִמָּ֨לְטָ֧ה9 of 14

and I only am escaped

H4422

properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn

רַק10 of 14
H7535

properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although

אֲנִ֛י11 of 14
H589

i

לְבַדִּ֖י12 of 14
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

לְהַגִּ֥יד13 of 14

alone to tell

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

לָֽךְ׃14 of 14
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 1:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 1:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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