King James Version

What Does Job 19:14 Mean?

Job 19:14 in the King James Version says “My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me. — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.

Job 19:14 · KJV


Context

12

His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle.

13

He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me.

14

My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.

15

They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.

16

I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's relatives abandon him: 'My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.' The double loss—family failing and friends forgetting—emphasizes Job's complete social isolation. 'Failed' suggests they stopped functioning in their proper roles. 'Forgotten' indicates deliberate abandonment, not mere absence. This describes suffering's social dimension—those who should support flee instead. Yet this isolation drives Job toward God, his ultimate advocate.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture valued kinship bonds and friendship obligations highly. Family and friends provided social safety net, identity, and support. Their absence represented not just loneliness but existential crisis—loss of social location and identity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does suffering reveal who truly remains committed versus who was only circumstantially present?
  2. What does Job's experience teach about finding God sufficient when human support fails?
  3. How can we be friends who remain present during others' long, difficult trials?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
חָדְל֥וּ1 of 4

have failed

H2308

properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle

קְרוֹבָ֑י2 of 4

My kinsfolk

H7138

near (in place, kindred or time)

וּֽמְיֻדָּעַ֥י3 of 4

and my familiar friends

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

שְׁכֵחֽוּנִי׃4 of 4

have forgotten

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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