King James Version

What Does Job 19:18 Mean?

Job 19:18 in the King James Version says “Yea, young children despised me; I arose, and they spake against me. young: or, the wicked — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yea, young children despised me; I arose, and they spake against me. young: or, the wicked

Job 19:18 · KJV


Context

16

I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.

17

My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body. mine: Heb. my belly

18

Yea, young children despised me; I arose, and they spake against me. young: or, the wicked

19

All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are turned against me. my: Heb. the men of my secret

20

My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth. and to: or, as to


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Children mock Job: 'Yea, young children despised me; I arose, and they spake against me.' Being mocked by children represents ultimate humiliation—those who should respect elders instead despise him. The Hebrew 'bazah' (despise) suggests contempt, not mere disrespect. This anticipates Christ's humiliation, mocked by those He came to save. Job's experience of comprehensive rejection prefigures the Suffering Servant.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture valued respect for elders highly. Children mocking adults represented social breakdown and severe disrespect. That Job, formerly honored, now faces children's contempt shows his complete fall from social status.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's experience of mockery and contempt transform our understanding of humiliation?
  2. What does it mean that suffering can invert all normal social hierarchies?
  3. How do we maintain dignity when treated with contempt?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
גַּם1 of 7
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

עֲ֭וִילִים2 of 7

Yea young children

H5759

a babe

מָ֣אֲסוּ3 of 7

despised

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

בִ֑י4 of 7
H0
אָ֝ק֗וּמָה5 of 7

me I arose

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

וַיְדַבְּרוּ6 of 7

and they spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

בִֽי׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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