King James Version

What Does Job 19:17 Mean?

Job 19:17 in the King James Version says “My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body. mine: Heb. my belly — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body. mine: Heb. my belly

Job 19:17 · KJV


Context

15

They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.

16

I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.

17

My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body. mine: Heb. my belly

18

Yea, young children despised me; I arose, and they spake against me. young: or, the wicked

19

All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are turned against me. my: Heb. the men of my secret


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body.' Job's isolation extends to intimate relationships: his 'breath' (רוּחִי, ruchi) is 'strange' (זָרָה, zarah—alien, foreign) to his wife, despite entreaties for sake of 'children of mine own body' (בְּנֵי בִטְנִי, beney vitni). His disease makes him repulsive even to his wife. Some scholars suggest this refers to bad breath from disease; others see emotional alienation. Either way, marital intimacy is destroyed. Suffering isolates, breaking closest bonds. This anticipates Christ's 'My God, why hast thou forsaken me?' Total isolation, even from intimates, characterizes extreme suffering. Job's experience, though not salvific like Christ's, reflects suffering's alienating power.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient culture valued family intimacy and children highly. Job's alienation from his wife and loss of children would compound his suffering with profound social and emotional isolation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does suffering isolate us from those closest to us?
  2. What does Christ's experience of total abandonment mean for our isolation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
ר֭וּחִֽי1 of 6

My breath

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

זָ֣רָה2 of 6

is strange

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

לְאִשְׁתִּ֑י3 of 6

to my wife

H802

a woman

וְ֝חַנֹּתִ֗י4 of 6
H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

לִבְנֵ֥י5 of 6

for the children's

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בִטְנִֽי׃6 of 6

sake of mine own body

H990

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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