King James Version

What Does Job 19:15 Mean?

Job 19:15 in the King James Version says “They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight. — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.

Job 19:15 · KJV


Context

13

He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me.

14

My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.

15

They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.

16

I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.

17

My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body. mine: Heb. my belly


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Even household servants reject Job: 'They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.' Job's reversal is complete—those dependent on him now treat him as outsider. The master becomes stranger in his own household. This inversion of proper order shows how catastrophic loss inverts all relationships. Yet this extreme alienation prepares Job to find identity in God alone, not social position.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient household structures involved complex hierarchies—masters, servants, slaves. For servants to treat their master as alien required extraordinary circumstances. Job's loss of status is so complete that even those lowest in household structure no longer recognize his authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does loss of social position and recognition affect our sense of identity?
  2. What does it mean to find identity in God when all earthly identities collapse?
  3. How does the Gospel address our need for recognition and belonging?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
גָּ֘רֵ֤י1 of 8

They that dwell

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

בֵיתִ֣י2 of 8

in mine house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וְ֭אַמְהֹתַי3 of 8

and my maids

H519

a maid-servant or female slave

לְזָ֣ר4 of 8

me for a stranger

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

תַּחְשְׁבֻ֑נִי5 of 8

count

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

נָ֝כְרִ֗י6 of 8

I am an alien

H5237

strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)

הָיִ֥יתִי7 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃8 of 8

in their sight

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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