King James Version

What Does Job 19:10 Mean?

Job 19:10 in the King James Version says “He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine hope hath he removed like a tree. — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine hope hath he removed like a tree.

Job 19:10 · KJV


Context

8

He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths.

9

He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head.

10

He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine hope hath he removed like a tree.

11

He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies.

12

His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine hope hath he removed like a tree.' The imagery: God 'destroyed' (יִתְּצֵנִי, yittetseni—broke down, demolished) Job on 'every side' (סָבִיב, saviv—all around), so 'I am gone' (וָאֵלֵךְ, va'elekh—I depart/perish), and 'hope' (תִּקְוָתִי, tiqvati) uprooted 'like a tree' (כָּעֵץ, ka'ets). Trees uprooted die. Job feels hope destroyed at the root. Yet paradoxically, chapter 14:7 noted trees can sprout again—perhaps unconscious hope persists. This metaphor appears throughout Scripture (Jeremiah 1:10, Psalm 52:5). The violence of uprooting captures the totality of devastation. Yet Job's continued speech and eventual restoration prove hope has deeper roots than Job realizes. Christ is the true root (Isaiah 11:1, Revelation 5:5, 22:16).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Trees symbolized life, stability, and continuity. Uprooting destroyed all of this. Job uses this agricultural imagery to describe the comprehensive destruction of his life and hope.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does hope survive when it feels completely uprooted?
  2. What does Christ as our root mean for enduring devastation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יִתְּצֵ֣נִי1 of 6

He hath destroyed

H5422

to tear down

סָ֭בִיב2 of 6

me on every side

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

וָאֵלַ֑ךְ3 of 6
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וַיַּסַּ֥ע4 of 6

hath he removed

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

כָּ֝עֵ֗ץ5 of 6

like a tree

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

תִּקְוָתִֽי׃6 of 6

and mine hope

H8615

literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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