King James Version

What Does Job 19:13 Mean?

Job 19:13 in the King James Version says “He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me. — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me.

Job 19:13 · KJV


Context

11

He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies.

12

His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle.

13

He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me.

14

My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.

15

They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He hath put my brethren far from me (אַחַי מֵעָלַי הִרְחִיק, achai me'alay hirchik)—The verb רָחַק (rachaq, 'to be far, remove') in the Hiphil stem means God actively caused the distancing. Job's אָח ('ach, 'brothers') could be literal siblings or tribal kinsmen—in either case, those obligated by covenant loyalty have abandoned him.

And mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me (וְיֹדְעַי אַךְ־זָרוּ מִמֶּנִּי)—The verb זוּר (zur, 'to be strange, estranged') creates powerful wordplay with יֹדְעַי (yode'ai, 'those who know me'). Those who once 'knew' Job intimately now treat him as זָר (zar, 'strange/foreign'). This social death anticipates Psalm 69:8: 'I am become a stranger unto my brethren'—a Messianic psalm applied to Christ's rejection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture was collectivist—identity and survival depended on kinship networks. Job's isolation wasn't mere loneliness but existential threat. His experience foreshadows the ultimate rejection of the Messiah: 'He came unto his own, and his own received him not' (John 1:11).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does relational abandonment compound physical suffering in ways that individual pain cannot?
  2. When have you experienced the pain of being 'estranged' from those who should have been your closest supporters?
  3. How does Job's social isolation prepare us to understand Christ's abandonment on the cross?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַ֭חַי1 of 7

my brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

מֵעָלַ֣י2 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הִרְחִ֑יק3 of 7

He hath put

H7368

to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

וְ֝יֹדְעַ֗י4 of 7

from me and mine acquaintance

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אַךְ5 of 7
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

זָ֥רוּ6 of 7

are verily estranged

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

מִמֶּֽנִּי׃7 of 7
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study