King James Version

What Does Job 17:5 Mean?

Job 17:5 in the King James Version says “He that speaketh flattery to his friends, even the eyes of his children shall fail. — study this verse from Job chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that speaketh flattery to his friends, even the eyes of his children shall fail.

Job 17:5 · KJV


Context

3

Lay down now, put me in a surety with thee; who is he that will strike hands with me?

4

For thou hast hid their heart from understanding: therefore shalt thou not exalt them.

5

He that speaketh flattery to his friends, even the eyes of his children shall fail.

6

He hath made me also a byword of the people; and aforetime I was as a tabret. aforetime: or, before them

7

Mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow, and all my members are as a shadow. my members: or, my thoughts


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that speaketh flattery to his friends (לְחֵלֶק יַגִּיד רֵעִים, le-kheleq yaggid re'im)—Kheleq means 'portion, share, flattery'—here referring to those who betray friends for personal gain or approval. Yaggid (declares, informs against) has legal overtones of bearing witness.

Even the eyes of his children shall fail (וְעֵינֵי בָנָיו תִּכְלֶינָה, ve-einei vanav tikhleinah)—Tikhleinah (shall fail/waste away/be consumed) describes complete depletion. This proverbial curse warns that false testimony brings generational judgment—the informer's children will suffer for the father's treachery. Job applies this to his friends who have abandoned him in suffering to maintain their theological comfort.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient honor-shame cultures valued loyalty above correctness. Job's friends chose theological reputation over covenantal friendship (compare Proverbs 17:17, 'A friend loves at all times'). Their abandonment when Job needed them most constituted the deepest betrayal, worthy of proverbial curse.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what situations are you tempted to choose theological correctness over loyal friendship?
  2. How does our treatment of suffering friends reveal what we truly value—doctrine or people?
  3. What generational consequences might follow when religious communities abandon the suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לְ֭חֵלֶק1 of 6

flattery

H2506

properly, smoothness (of the tongue)

יַגִּ֣יד2 of 6

He that speaketh

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

רֵעִ֑ים3 of 6

to his friends

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

וְעֵינֵ֖י4 of 6

even the eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

בָנָ֣יו5 of 6

of his children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

תִּכְלֶֽנָה׃6 of 6

shall fail

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 17:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 17:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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