King James Version

What Does Job 17:3 Mean?

Job 17:3 in the King James Version says “Lay down now, put me in a surety with thee; who is he that will strike hands with me? — study this verse from Job chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lay down now, put me in a surety with thee; who is he that will strike hands with me?

Job 17:3 · KJV


Context

1

My breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are ready for me. breath: or, spirit is spent

2

Are there not mockers with me? and doth not mine eye continue in their provocation? continue: Heb. lodge

3

Lay down now, put me in a surety with thee; who is he that will strike hands with me?

4

For thou hast hid their heart from understanding: therefore shalt thou not exalt them.

5

He that speaketh flattery to his friends, even the eyes of his children shall fail.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job challenges God: 'Lay down now, put me in a surety with thee; who is he that will strike hands with me?' This legal language asks God to provide bail or pledge. Job seeks divine guarantee of justice, recognizing no human can provide security before God's court.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern legal systems required sureties or pledges for accused persons. Job's appeal for God Himself to stand surety anticipates Christ as our guarantee (Hebrews 7:22).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to ask God to be your surety?
  2. How does Christ's role as guarantee fulfill Job's request?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
שִֽׂימָה1 of 8

Lay down

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

נָּ֭א2 of 8
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

עָרְבֵ֣נִי3 of 8

now put me in a surety

H6148

to braid, i.e., intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)

עִמָּ֑ךְ4 of 8
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

מִֽי5 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

ה֝֗וּא6 of 8
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לְיָדִ֥י7 of 8

hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יִתָּקֵֽעַ׃8 of 8

with thee who is he that will strike

H8628

to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 17:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 17:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study