King James Version

What Does Job 17:1 Mean?

Job 17:1 in the King James Version says “My breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are ready for me. breath: or, spirit is spent — study this verse from Job chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are ready for me. breath: or, spirit is spent

Job 17:1 · KJV


Context

1

My breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are ready for me. breath: or, spirit is spent

2

Are there not mockers with me? and doth not mine eye continue in their provocation? continue: Heb. lodge

3

Lay down now, put me in a surety with thee; who is he that will strike hands with me?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'My breath is corrupt, my days are extinct, the graves are ready for me.' Job's lament intensifies: 'breath' (רוּחִי, ruchi—spirit) is 'corrupt' (חֻבָּלָה, chubbalah—ruined, destroyed), 'days' (יָמַי, yamay) are 'extinct' (נִזְעֲכוּ, niz'akhu—extinguished, snuffed out), 'graves' (קְבָרִים, qevarim) await. The triple parallelism emphasizes complete deterioration—spirit, time, and body all failing. This is depression's language, describing the feeling of imminent death. Job isn't exaggerating but expressing genuine death-proximity. The Psalms model such lament (Psalm 88:3-5). The Reformed pastoral tradition recognizes that faith doesn't preclude despair's expression. Job's honesty about his condition doesn't negate faith but exercises it by continuing to address God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern lament literature used similar imagery of extinction and graves to describe the experience of being near death, whether literally or metaphorically through severe suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we minister to those who genuinely feel near death, whether physically or emotionally?
  2. What does it mean that Scripture preserves such despairing language?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
רוּחִ֣י1 of 6

My breath

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

חֻ֭בָּלָה2 of 6

is corrupt

H2254

to wind tightly (as a rope), i.e., to bind; specifically, by a pledge; figuratively, to pervert, destroy; also to writhe in pain (especially of partur

יָמַ֥י3 of 6

my days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

נִזְעָ֗כוּ4 of 6

are extinct

H2193

to extinguish

קְבָרִ֥ים5 of 6

the graves

H6913

a sepulcher

לִֽי׃6 of 6
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 17:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 17:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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