King James Version

What Does Job 12:14 Mean?

Job 12:14 in the King James Version says “Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening. up: Heb. upon — study this verse from Job chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening. up: Heb. upon

Job 12:14 · KJV


Context

12

With the ancient is wisdom; and in length of days understanding.

13

With him is wisdom and strength, he hath counsel and understanding. With: that is, With God

14

Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening. up: Heb. upon

15

Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up: also he sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.

16

With him is strength and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver are his.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job describes God's absolute power: 'Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.' This recognition of divine sovereignty that can seem arbitrary and destructive leads Job toward submission, though not yet acceptance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern building and imprisonment imagery depicts both human activity and divine power. Job uses these metaphors to describe God's irreversible decrees, anticipating his eventual submission (42:2).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you submit to God's sovereignty when His decrees seem destructive?
  2. What comfort exists in divine power that seems arbitrary?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הֵ֣ן1 of 9
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

יַ֭הֲרוֹס2 of 9

Behold he breaketh down

H2040

to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy

וְלֹ֣א3 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִבָּנֶ֑ה4 of 9

and it cannot be built again

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

יִסְגֹּ֥ר5 of 9

he shutteth up

H5462

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

עַל6 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אִ֝֗ישׁ7 of 9

a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וְלֹ֣א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִפָּתֵֽחַ׃9 of 9

and there can be no opening

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 12:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 12:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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