King James Version

What Does Job 12:16 Mean?

Job 12:16 in the King James Version says “With him is strength and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver are his. — study this verse from Job chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

With him is strength and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver are his.

Job 12:16 · KJV


Context

14

Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening. up: Heb. upon

15

Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up: also he sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.

16

With him is strength and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver are his.

17

He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, and maketh the judges fools.

18

He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a girdle.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'With him is strength and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver are his.' Job affirms God possesses both 'strength' (עֹז, oz—might, power) and 'wisdom' (תּוּשִׁיָּה, tushiyyah—sound wisdom, abiding success). But shockingly, both 'deceived' (שֹׁגֵג, shogeg—erring one) and 'deceiver' (מַשְׁגֶּה, mashgeh—one causing error) belong to God—are under His sovereignty. This isn't affirming moral equivalence but asserting comprehensive divine control. God's purposes incorporate even deception and error (1 Kings 22:19-23, 2 Thessalonians 2:11). This demonstrates sovereignty beyond simplistic moralism. The Reformed doctrine of providence affirms God ordains whatsoever comes to pass, including evil, without being evil's author. This mystery troubles those demanding simple answers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern theodicy struggled with divine sovereignty over evil. Job here boldly asserts what later Reformed theology would systematize: God's sovereign control extends even over deception, without making God a deceiver.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we affirm God's sovereignty over all things without making Him the author of evil?
  2. What comfort exists in knowing even deception and error ultimately serve God's purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
עִ֭מּוֹ1 of 6
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

עֹ֣ז2 of 6

With him is strength

H5797

strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)

וְתֽוּשִׁיָּ֑ה3 of 6

and wisdom

H8454

support or (by implication) ability, i.e., (direct) help, (in purpose) an undertaking, (intellectual) understanding

ל֝֗וֹ4 of 6
H0
שֹׁגֵ֥ג5 of 6

the deceived

H7683

to stray, i.e., (figuratively) sin (with more or less apology)

וּמַשְׁגֶּֽה׃6 of 6

and the deceiver

H7686

to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 12:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 12:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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