King James Version

What Does Job 11:12 Mean?

Job 11:12 in the King James Version says “For vain man would be wise, though man be born like a wild ass's colt. vain: Heb. empty — study this verse from Job chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For vain man would be wise, though man be born like a wild ass's colt. vain: Heb. empty

Job 11:12 · KJV


Context

10

If he cut off, and shut up, or gather together, then who can hinder him? cut: or, make a change hinder: Heb. turn him away?

11

For he knoweth vain men: he seeth wickedness also; will he not then consider it?

12

For vain man would be wise, though man be born like a wild ass's colt. vain: Heb. empty

13

If thou prepare thine heart, and stretch out thine hands toward him;

14

If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Hebrew נָבוּב (nabub, 'vain, empty') describes hollow, worthless man who 'would be wise' (יִתְלַבָּב, yitlabeb). The comparison to a 'wild ass's colt' (עַיִר פֶּרֶא, ayir pere) emphasizes untamed, unteachable nature. Wild donkeys were proverbially stubborn and foolish. Zophar's point: humans are born ignorant and remain unteachable, yet presume wisdom. The doctrine of total depravity affirms this—sin affects every faculty including reason (Romans 1:21-22, 1 Corinthians 1:18-25). However, Zophar applies this to Job specifically while exempting himself. The verse is true in general but weaponized against Job in particular. Self-awareness of our own foolishness should produce humility, not judgmentalism.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wild donkeys roamed the desert, symbolizing untamed chaos and resistance to domestication. The imagery would immediately communicate stubbornness and folly to Zophar's audience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we acknowledge human foolishness (including our own) without using it to silence others' questions?
  2. In what ways do we exempt ourselves from the theological truths we apply to others?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְאִ֣ישׁ1 of 7

man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

נָ֭בוּב2 of 7

For vain

H5014

to pierce; to be hollow, or (figuratively) foolish

יִלָּבֵ֑ב3 of 7

would be wise

H3823

(as denominative from h3834) to make cakes

וְעַ֥יִר4 of 7

colt

H5895

properly, a young ass (as just broken to a load); hence an ass-colt

פֶּ֝֗רֶא5 of 7

like a wild ass's

H6501

the onager

אָדָ֥ם6 of 7

though man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

יִוָּלֵֽד׃7 of 7

be born

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 11:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 11:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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