King James Version

What Does Job 11:13 Mean?

Job 11:13 in the King James Version says “If thou prepare thine heart, and stretch out thine hands toward him; — study this verse from Job chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If thou prepare thine heart, and stretch out thine hands toward him;

Job 11:13 · KJV


Context

11

For he knoweth vain men: he seeth wickedness also; will he not then consider it?

12

For vain man would be wise, though man be born like a wild ass's colt. vain: Heb. empty

13

If thou prepare thine heart, and stretch out thine hands toward him;

14

If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles.

15

For then shalt thou lift up thy face without spot; yea, thou shalt be stedfast, and shalt not fear:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zophar counsels: 'If thou prepare thine heart, and stretch out thine hands toward him.' The verb kun (כּוּן, prepare) means to establish, make ready, or set in order. Paras (פָּרַשׂ, stretch out) describes spreading hands in prayer—a posture of supplication. Zophar assumes Job hasn't properly repented, urging preparation of heart and prayer. The counsel is good in appropriate contexts but misapplied here—Job has already prayed and maintained integrity. Zophar's error demonstrates pastoral malpractice: giving correct general advice inappropriate for specific situations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Stretching hands toward heaven was common ancient prayer posture, seen throughout Scripture (Exodus 9:29, 1 Kings 8:22, Psalm 88:9). Zophar's counsel reflects genuine piety but wrong diagnosis. He cannot accept that Job's suffering might not require repentance from specific sin. The advice would comfort someone convicted of sin but torments an innocent sufferer.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we avoid Zophar's error of offering correct general counsel that doesn't fit specific situations?
  2. What does this verse teach about the importance of proper diagnosis before prescribing spiritual remedies?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אִם1 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

אַ֭תָּ֗ה2 of 7
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

הֲכִינ֣וֹתָ3 of 7

If thou prepare

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

לִבֶּ֑ךָ4 of 7

thine heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֖5 of 7

and stretch

H6566

to break apart, disperse, etc

אֵלָ֣יו6 of 7
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כַּפֶּֽיךָ׃7 of 7

out thine hands

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 11:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 11:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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