King James Version

What Does Job 11:16 Mean?

Job 11:16 in the King James Version says “Because thou shalt forget thy misery, and remember it as waters that pass away: — study this verse from Job chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Because thou shalt forget thy misery, and remember it as waters that pass away:

Job 11:16 · KJV


Context

14

If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles.

15

For then shalt thou lift up thy face without spot; yea, thou shalt be stedfast, and shalt not fear:

16

Because thou shalt forget thy misery, and remember it as waters that pass away:

17

And thine age shall be clearer than the noonday; thou shalt shine forth, thou shalt be as the morning. be clearer: Heb. shall arise above the noon-day

18

And thou shalt be secure, because there is hope; yea, thou shalt dig about thee, and thou shalt take thy rest in safety.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zophar promises Job will 'forget' (תִּשְׁכַּח, tishkach) his misery (עָמָל, amal—toil, trouble), remembering it only 'as waters that pass away' (מַיִם עָבְרוּ, mayim avru). The imagery suggests suffering becoming like floodwaters that recede, leaving only a memory. This contains truth—God does heal and restore (Revelation 21:4, Isaiah 65:17). However, Zophar's timeline is wrong; he promises immediate relief upon repentance. The reality is more complex: God does eventually wipe away all tears, but often through suffering, not around it. Job's restoration comes in God's timing, not according to Zophar's formula. The Reformed doctrine of providence affirms God's good purposes work through, not despite, our afflictions.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom often promised quick relief for the repentant. The book of Job subverts this prosperity gospel by showing that God's ways are more mysterious and His purposes deeper than simple cause-and-effect.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we balance hope for relief with patient endurance when suffering continues?
  2. What false timelines do we impose on God's promises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אַ֭תָּה2 of 7
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

עָמָ֣ל3 of 7

thy misery

H5999

toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind

תִּשְׁכָּ֑ח4 of 7

Because thou shalt forget

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

כְּמַ֖יִם5 of 7

it as waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

עָבְר֣וּ6 of 7

that pass away

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

תִזְכֹּֽר׃7 of 7

and remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 11:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 11:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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