King James Version

What Does Job 34:32 Mean?

Job 34:32 in the King James Version says “That which I see not teach thou me: if I have done iniquity, I will do no more. — study this verse from Job chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That which I see not teach thou me: if I have done iniquity, I will do no more.

Job 34:32 · KJV


Context

30

That the hypocrite reign not, lest the people be ensnared.

31

Surely it is meet to be said unto God, I have borne chastisement, I will not offend any more:

32

That which I see not teach thou me: if I have done iniquity, I will do no more.

33

Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou refuse , or whether thou choose; and not I: therefore speak what thou knowest. according: Heb. from with thee?

34

Let men of understanding tell me, and let a wise man hearken unto me. of: Heb. of heart


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That which I see not teach thou me (בִּלְעֲדֵי אֶחֱזֶה אַתָּה הֹרֵנִי, bil'adei echezeh attah horeni)—The phrase "that which I see not" uses chazah (חָזָה, "to see, perceive") with negative. This is prayer for illumination—teach me what I cannot perceive. The verb yarah (יָרָה, Hiphil "to teach, instruct") is used of God teaching Torah (Deuteronomy 33:10). The phrase if I have done iniquity, I will do no more (אִם־עָוֶל פָּעַלְתִּי לֹא אֹסִיף) uses avel (עָוֶל, iniquity, injustice) and yasaph (יָסַף, "to add, continue"). Elihu models repentance: asking God to reveal unknown sin, committing to cease.

This prayer echoes Psalm 19:12: "Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults," and Psalm 139:23-24: "Search me, O God... see if there be any wicked way in me." The reformed conscience knows sin's deceitfulness (Hebrews 3:13, Jeremiah 17:9)—we cannot fully perceive our own evil. We need divine illumination (Ephesians 1:18, Hebrews 4:12-13). The gospel provides both: the Spirit convicts of sin (John 16:8) and Christ cleanses from all unrighteousness (1 John 1:9).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelite piety emphasized self-examination and covenant loyalty. Sacrificial system included provisions for unintentional sins (Leviticus 4-5). Yet Job's case reveals limits of this framework—his suffering isn't corrective for sin. The psalm tradition developed this prayer for divine illumination (Psalms 19, 51, 139). NT builds on this: Spirit-enabled self-examination (1 Corinthians 11:28-31) and confidence that God's illumination leads to cleansing, not condemnation (1 John 1:7-9).

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we practice spiritual self-examination without falling into introspection or scrupulosity?
  2. What role does the Holy Spirit play in revealing sin?
  3. How does confidence in God's forgiveness enable honest self-examination?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
בִּלְעֲדֵ֣י1 of 9

not

H1107

except, without, besides

אֶ֭חֱזֶה2 of 9

That which I see

H2372

to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of

אַתָּ֣ה3 of 9
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

הֹרֵ֑נִי4 of 9

teach

H3384

properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by

אִֽם5 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

עָ֥וֶל6 of 9

iniquity

H5766

(moral) evil

פָּ֝עַ֗לְתִּי7 of 9

thou me if I have done

H6466

to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise

לֹ֣א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֹסִֽיף׃9 of 9

I will do

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 34:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 34:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study