King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 50:35 Mean?

Jeremiah 50:35 in the King James Version says “A sword is upon the Chaldeans, saith the LORD, and upon the inhabitants of Babylon, and upon her princes, and upon her w... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 50 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A sword is upon the Chaldeans, saith the LORD, and upon the inhabitants of Babylon, and upon her princes, and upon her wise men.

Jeremiah 50:35 · KJV


Context

33

Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The children of Israel and the children of Judah were oppressed together: and all that took them captives held them fast; they refused to let them go.

34

Their Redeemer is strong; the LORD of hosts is his name: he shall throughly plead their cause, that he may give rest to the land, and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon.

35

A sword is upon the Chaldeans, saith the LORD, and upon the inhabitants of Babylon, and upon her princes, and upon her wise men.

36

A sword is upon the liars; and they shall dote: a sword is upon her mighty men; and they shall be dismayed. liars: or, chief stays: Heb. bars

37

A sword is upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her; and they shall become as women: a sword is upon her treasures; and they shall be robbed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A sword is upon the Chaldeans, saith the LORD (חֶרֶב עַל־כַּשְׂדִּים, cherev al-Kasdim)—The fivefold anaphora 'a sword upon' creates relentless drumbeat of judgment. Babylon, who wielded God's sword against nations (27:6-8), now faces that same weapon turned against them. The cherev (sword) represents both military conquest and divine judgment. Upon the inhabitants of Babylon, and upon her princes, and upon her wise men—comprehensive targeting: general population, political rulers, and intellectual elite. Babylon's famed wisdom tradition (Daniel 1:20, 2:2) cannot avert this sword.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Babylon's fall to the Medo-Persian coalition (539 BC) was both military conquest and divine judgment. Cyrus's forces diverted the Euphrates and entered through Babylon's river gates. The 'sword' was literal (though Babylon fell with minimal bloodshed) and symbolic (God's judicial sentence executed through Persia).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God use the same 'sword' metaphor for both executing judgment and receiving judgment?
  2. What does the targeting of Babylon's 'wise men' teach about the limitations of human wisdom apart from God?
  3. How does the repetitive 'sword upon' formula emphasize the comprehensive and inescapable nature of divine judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
חֶ֥רֶב1 of 12

A sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

עַל2 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים3 of 12

is upon the Chaldeans

H3778

a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people

נְאֻם4 of 12

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֑ה5 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְאֶל6 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י7 of 12

and upon the inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָבֶ֔ל8 of 12

of Babylon

H894

babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

וְאֶל9 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שָׂרֶ֖יהָ10 of 12

and upon her princes

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

וְאֶל11 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

חֲכָמֶֽיהָ׃12 of 12

and upon her wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 50:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 50:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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