King James Version

What Does Daniel 5:30 Mean?

Daniel 5:30 in the King James Version says “In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain. — study this verse from Daniel chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain.

Daniel 5:30 · KJV


Context

28

PERES; Thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.

29

Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.

30

In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain.

31

And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old. being: Cald. he as the son of, etc about: or, now


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Judgment strikes immediately: 'In that night was Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans slain.' The timing 'in that night'—the same night as the feast and writing—emphasizes immediate fulfillment. No delay, no opportunity for repentance (unlike Nebuchadnezzar who had twelve months, 4:29). Belshazzar's death represents the kingdom's end. The verse's brevity mirrors the judgment's swiftness—one moment feasting in apparent security, next moment dead and kingdom transferred. This demonstrates that God's patience has limits; there comes a time when judgment cannot be delayed further.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical sources (Xenophon, Herodotus) describe Babylon's capture during a feast. While details vary, extra-biblical sources confirm sudden conquest with minimal resistance. Belshazzar's death marked dynastic end. The city's capture involved diverting the Euphrates River and entering through lowered waterways. The Persians entered the city during night hours. Archaeological evidence including the Nabonidus Chronicle documents the conquest in 539 BC, with Cyrus entering Babylon peacefully after initial military victory.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the immediate timing of judgment teach that presuming on God's patience eventually leads to sudden, irreversible consequences?
  2. What does Belshazzar's abrupt end despite apparent security teach about the illusory nature of human power when under divine judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בֵּ֚הּ1 of 6
H0
בְּלֵ֣ילְיָ֔א2 of 6

In that night

H3916

lael an israelite

קְטִ֕יל3 of 6

slain

H6992

to kill

בֵּלְאשַׁצַּ֖ר4 of 6

was Belshazzar

H1113

belshatstsar, a babylonian king

מַלְכָּ֥א5 of 6

the king

H4430

a king

כַשְׂדָּיָֽא׃6 of 6

of the Chaldeans

H3779

a chaldaean or inhabitant of chaldaea; by implication, a magian or professional astrologer


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 5:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 5:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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