King James Version

What Does Hosea 11:6 Mean?

Hosea 11:6 in the King James Version says “And the sword shall abide on his cities, and shall consume his branches, and devour them, because of their own counsels. — study this verse from Hosea chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the sword shall abide on his cities, and shall consume his branches, and devour them, because of their own counsels.

Hosea 11:6 · KJV


Context

4

I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love: and I was to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws, and I laid meat unto them. take off: Heb. lift up

5

He shall not return into the land of Egypt, but the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return.

6

And the sword shall abide on his cities, and shall consume his branches, and devour them, because of their own counsels.

7

And my people are bent to backsliding from me: though they called them to the most High, none at all would exalt him. none: Heb. together they exalted not

8

How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Sword in cities: 'And the sword shall abide on his cities, and shall consume his branches, and devour them, because of their own counsels.' The חֶרֶב (cherev, sword) will חָלָה (chalah, abide/whirl) on cities, consume בַּדָּיו (baddav, branches/bars), and devour—because of מִמֹּעֲצוֹתֵיהֶם (mimmo'atsoteihem, their counsels). This demonstrates that human wisdom apart from God leads to destruction. Their schemes—political alliances, false worship, social injustice—produce sword that devours. Only Christ's counsel brings life (John 6:68).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The 'sword abiding on cities' describes prolonged warfare characterizing Israel's final decades: Assyrian campaigns systematically conquering cities. 'Branches' may reference leadership or fortified towns—systematically destroyed. Archaeological evidence shows destruction layers at numerous northern sites from Assyrian conquests: Megiddo, Hazor, Samaria. The phrase 'because of their own counsels' attributes destruction to their strategies: alliance-shifting, covenant-breaking, God-ignoring plans. This demonstrates that ignoring divine wisdom in favor of human scheming ensures disaster. Proverbs extensively teaches this principle: wisdom brings life, folly brings death.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do 'their own counsels' (human wisdom apart from God) lead to the 'sword' (destructive consequences)?
  2. What does systematic destruction ('sword abiding on cities') teach about comprehensive judgment on persistent rebellion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְחָלָ֥ה1 of 7

shall abide

H2342

properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi

חֶ֙רֶב֙2 of 7

And the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

בְּעָרָ֔יו3 of 7

on his cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

וְכִלְּתָ֥ה4 of 7

and shall consume

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

בַדָּ֖יו5 of 7

his branches

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

וְאָכָ֑לָה6 of 7

and devour

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

מִֽמֹּעֲצ֖וֹתֵיהֶֽם׃7 of 7

them because of their own counsels

H4156

a purpose


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 11:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 11:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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