King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 46:22 Mean?

Jeremiah 46:22 in the King James Version says “The voice thereof shall go like a serpent; for they shall march with an army, and come against her with axes, as hewers ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 46 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The voice thereof shall go like a serpent; for they shall march with an army, and come against her with axes, as hewers of wood.

Jeremiah 46:22 · KJV


Context

20

Egypt is like a very fair heifer, but destruction cometh; it cometh out of the north.

21

Also her hired men are in the midst of her like fatted bullocks; for they also are turned back, and are fled away together: they did not stand, because the day of their calamity was come upon them, and the time of their visitation. fatted: Heb. bullocks of the stall

22

The voice thereof shall go like a serpent; for they shall march with an army, and come against her with axes, as hewers of wood.

23

They shall cut down her forest, saith the LORD, though it cannot be searched; because they are more than the grasshoppers, and are innumerable .

24

The daughter of Egypt shall be confounded; she shall be delivered into the hand of the people of the north.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The voice thereof shall go like a serpent (קוֹלָהּ כַּנָּחָשׁ יֵלֵךְ)—Egypt's once-mighty voice is reduced to a serpent's hiss (qolah kannachash), a whisper of former power. This evokes Genesis 3, where the serpent deceived Eve in Egypt-like abundance. They shall march with an army, and come against her with axes, as hewers of wood (כִּי בְחַיִל יֵלֵכוּ וּבְקַרְדֻּמּוֹת בָּאוּ לָהּ)—the Babylonians approach with qaraddumot (axes), treating Egypt's armies like a forest to be cleared.

The serpent imagery is doubly significant: Egypt was symbolized by the cobra (uraeus) on Pharaoh's crown, representing royal power. Now that power is reduced to a helpless hissing. The contrast between serpent-voice and military might underscores Egypt's impotent protests against Babylon's timber-like efficiency.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The uraeus (cobra) was the primary symbol of Egyptian royal authority, worn on Pharaoh's crown as a protective deity. Ancient warfare often involved cutting through enemy positions like clearing timber, a metaphor Jeremiah's audience would immediately grasp. Babylonian military efficiency was legendary.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the serpent imagery connect Egypt's judgment to the original curse in Genesis 3?
  2. When has your voice been reduced from authority to mere protest in the face of God's will?
  3. What does treating armies "as hewers of wood" teach about human military power before divine judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
קוֹלָ֖הּ1 of 11

The voice

H6963

a voice or sound

כַּנָּחָ֣שׁ2 of 11

like a serpent

H5175

a snake (from its hiss)

יֵלֵ֑ךְ3 of 11
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

כִּֽי4 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בְחַ֣יִל5 of 11

with an army

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

יֵלֵ֔כוּ6 of 11
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וּבְקַרְדֻּמּוֹת֙7 of 11

against her with axes

H7134

an axe

בָּ֣אוּ8 of 11

and come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

לָ֔הּ9 of 11
H0
כְּחֹטְבֵ֖י10 of 11

as hewers

H2404

to chop or carve wood

עֵצִֽים׃11 of 11

of wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 46:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 46:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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