King James Version

What Does Isaiah 14:8 Mean?

Isaiah 14:8 in the King James Version says “Yea, the fir trees rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying, Since thou art laid down, no feller is come up ag... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yea, the fir trees rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying, Since thou art laid down, no feller is come up against us.

Isaiah 14:8 · KJV


Context

6

He who smote the people in wrath with a continual stroke, he that ruled the nations in anger, is persecuted, and none hindereth. a continual: Heb. a stroke without removing

7

The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet: they break forth into singing.

8

Yea, the fir trees rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying, Since thou art laid down, no feller is come up against us.

9

Hell from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming: it stirreth up the dead for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; it hath raised up from their thrones all the kings of the nations. Hell: or, The grave chief: Heb. leaders, or, great goats

10

All they shall speak and say unto thee, Art thou also become weak as we? art thou become like unto us?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Yea, the fir trees rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying, Since thou art laid down, no feller is come up against us.' Even trees celebrate! This poetic personification shows creation itself rejoices at Babylon's fall. Specifically, Lebanon's famous cedars and fir trees—which Babylonian kings cut down for their building projects—are safe now that the 'feller' (woodcutter/destroyer) is 'laid down' (dead/fallen). This is more than poetry; it's theology: human sin affects creation, and human judgment/restoration affects creation. The trees' joy anticipates Isaiah 55:12 and Romans 8:19-22—creation longs for redemption and will share in it.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings routinely boasted of harvesting Lebanon's cedars for palace and temple construction. Assyrian and Babylonian inscriptions record expeditions to Lebanon for timber. These magnificent trees—some living thousands of years—were cut down for human pride and luxury. Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon particularly exploited Lebanon's forests for the city's famous constructions. The trees' 'rejoicing' at his fall is poetic justice: what you oppressed celebrates your end. This reminds us that environmental degradation has moral/spiritual dimensions—creation suffers from human sin.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does creation's personification and rejoicing teach about the comprehensive scope of redemption?
  2. How should Christian environmental stewardship be shaped by understanding creation as affected by sin and awaiting redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
גַּם1 of 12
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בְּרוֹשִׁ֛ים2 of 12

Yea the fir trees

H1265

a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)

שָׂמְח֥וּ3 of 12

rejoice

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

לְךָ֖4 of 12
H0
אַרְזֵ֣י5 of 12

at thee and the cedars

H730

a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)

לְבָנ֑וֹן6 of 12

of Lebanon

H3844

lebanon, a mountain range in palestine

מֵאָ֣ז7 of 12
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

שָׁכַ֔בְתָּ8 of 12

saying Since thou art laid down

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

לֹֽא9 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַעֲלֶ֥ה10 of 12

is come up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

הַכֹּרֵ֖ת11 of 12

no feller

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

עָלֵֽינוּ׃12 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 14:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 14:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study