King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 46:24 Mean?

Jeremiah 46:24 in the King James Version says “The daughter of Egypt shall be confounded; she shall be delivered into the hand of the people of the north. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 46 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The daughter of Egypt shall be confounded; she shall be delivered into the hand of the people of the north.

Jeremiah 46:24 · KJV


Context

22

The voice thereof shall go like a serpent; for they shall march with an army, and come against her with axes, as hewers of wood.

23

They shall cut down her forest, saith the LORD, though it cannot be searched; because they are more than the grasshoppers, and are innumerable .

24

The daughter of Egypt shall be confounded; she shall be delivered into the hand of the people of the north.

25

The LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, saith; Behold, I will punish the multitude of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with their gods, and their kings; even Pharaoh, and all them that trust in him: multitude: or, nourisher: Heb. Amon

26

And I will deliver them into the hand of those that seek their lives, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of his servants: and afterward it shall be inhabited, as in the days of old, saith the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The daughter of Egypt shall be confounded; she shall be delivered into the hand of the people of the north (הֹבִישָׁה בַּת־מִצְרָיִם נִתְּנָה בְּיַד עַם־צָפוֹן)—The verb hovishshah (confounded/ashamed) denotes humiliation and disappointment of false hope. Bat Mitsrayim (daughter of Egypt) personifies the nation as a woman stripped of dignity, nittenah (delivered/given) into enemy hands.

This verse fulfills Ezekiel's contemporary prophecy (Ezekiel 29-32) and reverses Egypt's self-image as regional superpower. The passive construction nittenah emphasizes divine agency—God actively delivers Egypt to Babylon. The phrase am tsafon (people of the north) became shorthand for Babylonian forces, whose repeated invasions traumatized Judah and Egypt alike.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt prided itself as the ancient world's most stable civilization, ruling for millennia with minimal foreign invasion. Nebuchadnezzar's 568 BC campaign shattered this image. The "north" consistently represents threat in Jeremiah, as Mesopotamian armies approached via the Fertile Crescent.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Egypt's humiliation teach about national pride and self-sufficiency before God?
  2. How does the personification of Egypt as a shamed woman intensify the prophetic message?
  3. When have you experienced being "delivered into the hand" of consequences you thought you could avoid?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הֹבִ֖ישָׁה1 of 7

shall be confounded

H3001

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)

בַּת2 of 7

The daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

מִצְרָ֑יִם3 of 7

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

נִתְּנָ֖ה4 of 7

she shall be delivered

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְּיַ֥ד5 of 7

into the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

עַם6 of 7

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

צָפֽוֹן׃7 of 7

of the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 46:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 46:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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