King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 4:29 Mean?

Jeremiah 4:29 in the King James Version says “The whole city shall flee for the noise of the horsemen and bowmen ; they shall go into thickets, and climb up upon the ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The whole city shall flee for the noise of the horsemen and bowmen ; they shall go into thickets, and climb up upon the rocks: every city shall be forsaken, and not a man dwell therein.

Jeremiah 4:29 · KJV


Context

27

For thus hath the LORD said, The whole land shall be desolate; yet will I not make a full end.

28

For this shall the earth mourn, and the heavens above be black: because I have spoken it, I have purposed it, and will not repent, neither will I turn back from it.

29

The whole city shall flee for the noise of the horsemen and bowmen ; they shall go into thickets, and climb up upon the rocks: every city shall be forsaken, and not a man dwell therein.

30

And when thou art spoiled, what wilt thou do? Though thou clothest thyself with crimson, though thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, though thou rentest thy face with painting, in vain shalt thou make thyself fair; thy lovers will despise thee, they will seek thy life. face: Heb. eyes

31

For I have heard a voice as of a woman in travail, and the anguish as of her that bringeth forth her first child, the voice of the daughter of Zion, that bewaileth herself, that spreadeth her hands, saying, Woe is me now! for my soul is wearied because of murderers.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Detailed theological analysis of Jeremiah 4:29 with Hebrew word studies, doctrinal significance, and connections to broader biblical themes. This would reference original language terms, explain theological concepts, and show how the verse fits into redemptive history and points to Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical and cultural context for Jeremiah 4:29, including the time period during Jeremiah's ministry (627-586 BC), the political situation with Babylon's rise to power, and how this verse relates to Judah's covenant unfaithfulness and coming judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jeremiah 4:29 challenge your understanding of God's character and His dealings with His people?
  2. What practical application can you draw from Jeremiah 4:29 for your walk with Christ today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
מִקּ֨וֹל1 of 18

for the noise

H6963

a voice or sound

פָּרָ֜שׁ2 of 18

of the horsemen

H6571

a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry

וְרֹ֣מֵה3 of 18
H7411

to hurl; specifically, to shoot; figuratively, to delude or betray (as if causing to fall)

קֶ֗שֶׁת4 of 18

and bowmen

H7198

a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris

בֹּרַ֙חַת֙5 of 18

shall flee

H1272

to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly

כָּל6 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעִ֣יר7 of 18

The whole city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

בָּ֚אוּ8 of 18

they shall go

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בֶּעָבִ֔ים9 of 18

into thickets

H5645

properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse

וּבַכֵּפִ֖ים10 of 18

upon the rocks

H3710

a hollow rock

עָל֑וּ11 of 18

and climb up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

כָּל12 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעִ֣יר13 of 18

The whole city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

עֲזוּבָ֔ה14 of 18

shall be forsaken

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

וְאֵין15 of 18
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

יוֹשֵׁ֥ב16 of 18

dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָּהֵ֖ן17 of 18

therein

H2004

they (only used when emphatic)

אִֽישׁ׃18 of 18

and not a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 4:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 4:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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