(31) **A woman in travail.**—Literally, *writhing in pain, *as in Jeremiah 4:19.
**Bewaileth herself.**—Literally, *pants for breath. *The prophet draws his pictures with a terrible intensity. On the one side is Zion as the harlot, in her gold and crimson and cosmetics; on the other we see the forlorn and desperate castaway, in the hour of a woman’s utter helplessness, outraged and abandoned, stretching out her hands to implore mercy from the assassins who attack her, and imploring it in vain.
**Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers
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Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.