King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 23:28 Mean?

Jeremiah 23:28 in the King James Version says “The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the chaff to the wheat? saith the LORD. that hath a dream: Heb. with whom is, etc

Jeremiah 23:28 · KJV


Context

26

How long shall this be in the heart of the prophets that prophesy lies? yea, they are prophets of the deceit of their own heart;

27

Which think to cause my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbour, as their fathers have forgotten my name for Baal.

28

The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the chaff to the wheat? saith the LORD. that hath a dream: Heb. with whom is, etc

29

Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?

30

Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that steal my words every one from his neighbour.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
What is the chaff to the wheat? (מַה־לַתֶּבֶן אֶת־הַבָּר, mah-latteven et-habbar)—dreams without divine origin are chaff, worthless wind-blown refuse. God's word is wheat—nourishing, life-sustaining, weighty. Let him speak my word faithfully (יְדַבֵּר דְּבָרִי אֱמֶת, y'daber d'vari emet) establishes the standard.

John the Baptist used similar imagery for judgment (Matthew 3:12). Jesus taught man lives by every word from God's mouth (Matthew 4:4)—not every dream, feeling, or impression. The contrast isn't dreams versus non-dreams but divine revelation versus human imagination. Chaff appears substantial but lacks nutritional value; God's word nourishes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The agricultural metaphor resonated in agrarian Judah. Threshing floors separated wheat from chaff through winnowing—wind carried away useless husks. Everyone understood chaff's worthlessness. Jeremiah uses shared experience to illustrate spiritual discernment—God's word has substance; false prophecy blows away.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish wheat (substantial truth) from chaff (impressive but empty claims)?
  2. What chaff might you be consuming—religious content lacking real substance?
  3. How faithfully are you speaking God's word versus sharing opinions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
הַנָּבִ֞יא1 of 18

The prophet

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

אֲשֶׁר2 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אִתּ֤וֹ3 of 18
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

חֲל֔וֹם4 of 18

a dream

H2472

a dream

יְסַפֵּ֣ר5 of 18

let him tell

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

חֲל֔וֹם6 of 18

a dream

H2472

a dream

וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר7 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דְּבָרִ֖י8 of 18

and he that hath my word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אִתּ֔וֹ9 of 18
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

יְדַבֵּ֥ר10 of 18

let him speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

דְּבָרִ֖י11 of 18

and he that hath my word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֱמֶ֑ת12 of 18

faithfully

H571

stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

מַה13 of 18
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

לַתֶּ֥בֶן14 of 18

What is the chaff

H8401

properly, material, i.e., (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)

אֶת15 of 18
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

הַבָּ֖ר16 of 18

to the wheat

H1250

grain of any kind (even while standing in the field); by extension the open country

נְאֻם17 of 18

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָֽה׃18 of 18

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 23:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 23:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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