King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 23:30 Mean?

Jeremiah 23:30 in the King James Version says “Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that steal my words every one from his neighbour. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that steal my words every one from his neighbour.

Jeremiah 23:30 · KJV


Context

28

The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the chaff to the wheat? saith the LORD. that hath a dream: Heb. with whom is, etc

29

Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?

30

Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that steal my words every one from his neighbour.

31

Behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that use their tongues, and say, He saith. that: or, that smooth their tongues

32

Behold, I am against them that prophesy false dreams, saith the LORD, and do tell them, and cause my people to err by their lies, and by their lightness; yet I sent them not, nor commanded them: therefore they shall not profit this people at all, saith the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I am against the prophets...that steal my words every one from his neighbour (גֹּנְבֵי דְבָרַי אִישׁ מֵאֵת רֵעֵהוּ, gov'vei d'varai ish me'et re'ehu)—the participle גֹּנֵב ('stealing') describes ongoing theft. These prophets plagiarize each other, recycling religious language without authentic divine encounter. The phrase 'every one from his neighbour' suggests echo chambers creating false consensus.

The declaration I am against (הִנְנִי עַל) is terrifying—God positions Himself as enemy of religious professionals. They traffic in stolen spiritual goods—using God's vocabulary without God's voice. The eighth commandment forbids theft (Exodus 20:15); these prophets steal God's words, repackaging them without authorization.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Prophetic guilds created professional networks where messages circulated and successful formulas repeated. Instead of hearing God directly, they borrowed from peers. This produced theological homogeneity disconnected from actual divine revelation. Jeremiah stood alone against this consensus.

Reflection Questions

  1. How much of your spiritual teaching comes from authentic encounter versus borrowed content?
  2. When do you plagiarize others' insights rather than wrestling with God?
  3. What would change if God positioned Himself against your religious activities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
לָכֵ֛ן1 of 11
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

הִנְנִ֥י2 of 11
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

עַל3 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַנְּבִאִ֖ים4 of 11

Therefore behold I am against the prophets

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

נְאֻם5 of 11

saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֑ה6 of 11

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מְגַנְּבֵ֣י7 of 11

that steal

H1589

to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive

דְבָרַ֔י8 of 11

my words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אִ֖ישׁ9 of 11

every one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מֵאֵ֥ת10 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רֵעֵֽהוּ׃11 of 11

from his neighbour

H7453

an associate (more or less close)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 23:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 23:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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