King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 2:29 Mean?

Jeremiah 2:29 in the King James Version says “Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the LORD. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the LORD.

Jeremiah 2:29 · KJV


Context

27

Saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us. brought: or, begotten me their back: Heb. the hinder part of the neck

28

But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah. trouble: Heb. evil

29

Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the LORD.

30

In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.

31

O generation, see ye the word of the LORD. Have I been a wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my people, We are lords; we will come no more unto thee? We are: Heb. We have dominion


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God questions why Israel contends with Him when they have all transgressed. He disciplined their children but correction proved futile as they refused instruction and killed prophets with the sword.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse from Jeremiah 2 continues God's covenant lawsuit against Judah, delivered during the late 7th century BC as the nation spiraled toward Babylonian exile. The prophetic indictment addresses systematic idolatry, failed political alliances, and spiritual adultery that characterized Judah from Manasseh through Jehoiakim's reigns. Archaeological evidence confirms widespread syncretistic worship practices condemned here.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this accusation against ancient Israel reveal patterns of spiritual unfaithfulness that might appear in different forms today?
  2. What does God's persistent lawsuit demonstrate about His desire for His people's return versus immediate judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לָ֥מָּה1 of 8
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תָרִ֖יבוּ2 of 8

Wherefore will ye plead

H7378

properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend

אֵלָ֑י3 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם4 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם5 of 8

with me ye all have transgressed

H6586

to break away (from just authority), i.e., trespass, apostatize, quarrel

בִּ֖י6 of 8
H0
נְאֻם7 of 8

against me saith

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָֽה׃8 of 8

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 2:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 2:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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