King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 2:28 Mean?

Jeremiah 2:28 in the King James Version says “But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for a... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah. trouble: Heb. evil

Jeremiah 2:28 · KJV


Context

26

As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets,

27

Saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us. brought: or, begotten me their back: Heb. the hinder part of the neck

28

But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah. trouble: Heb. evil

29

Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the LORD.

30

In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God challenges Israel to call on the gods they made—where are they when disaster strikes? Judah had as many gods as cities, each worthless in the time of actual need.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse from Jeremiah 2 continues God's covenant lawsuit against Judah, delivered during the late 7th century BC as the nation spiraled toward Babylonian exile. The prophetic indictment addresses systematic idolatry, failed political alliances, and spiritual adultery that characterized Judah from Manasseh through Jehoiakim's reigns. Archaeological evidence confirms widespread syncretistic worship practices condemned here.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this accusation against ancient Israel reveal patterns of spiritual unfaithfulness that might appear in different forms today?
  2. What does God's persistent lawsuit demonstrate about His desire for His people's return versus immediate judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְאַיֵּ֤ה1 of 16
H346

where?

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ2 of 16

But where are thy gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲשֶׁ֣ר3 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשִׂ֣יתָ4 of 16

that thou hast made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָּ֔ךְ5 of 16
H0
יָק֕וּמוּ6 of 16

thee let them arise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אִם7 of 16
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יוֹשִׁיע֖וּךָ8 of 16

if they can save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

בְּעֵ֣ת9 of 16

thee in the time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

רָעָתֶ֑ךָ10 of 16

of thy trouble

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

כִּ֚י11 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מִסְפַּ֣ר12 of 16

for according to the number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

עָרֶ֔יךָ13 of 16

of thy cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הָי֥וּ14 of 16
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ15 of 16

But where are thy gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יְהוּדָֽה׃16 of 16

O Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 2:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 2:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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