King James Version

What Does Psalms 51:3 Mean?

Psalms 51:3 in the King James Version says “For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 51 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.

Psalms 51:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David, when Nathan the prophet came unto him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba. Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.

2

Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.

3

For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.

4

Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.

5

Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me. conceive: Heb. warm me


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The confession: 'For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.' David uses three words for sin: pesha (transgression, rebellion), chata'ah (sin, missing the mark), and avon (iniquity, twisted perversity). The sin is 'ever before me'--not hidden, excused, or minimized but constantly confronted.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written after Nathan confronted David about Bathsheba and Uriah (2 Samuel 12), this psalm models genuine repentance: owning sin without excuse or blame-shifting.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does keeping sin 'ever before me' contribute to genuine repentance?
  2. How do the three Hebrew words for sin capture different aspects of moral failure?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

פְ֭שָׁעַי2 of 7

my transgressions

H6588

a revolt (national, moral or religious)

אֲנִ֣י3 of 7
H589

i

אֵדָ֑ע4 of 7

For I acknowledge

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

וְחַטָּאתִ֖י5 of 7

and my sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

נֶגְדִּ֣י6 of 7
H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

תָמִֽיד׃7 of 7

is ever

H8548

properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 51:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 51:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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