King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 14:21 Mean?

Jeremiah 14:21 in the King James Version says “Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us.

Jeremiah 14:21 · KJV


Context

19

Hast thou utterly rejected Judah? hath thy soul lothed Zion? why hast thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us? we looked for peace, and there is no good; and for the time of healing, and behold trouble!

20

We acknowledge, O LORD, our wickedness, and the iniquity of our fathers: for we have sinned against thee.

21

Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us.

22

Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles that can cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? art not thou he, O LORD our God? therefore we will wait upon thee: for thou hast made all these things.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Appeal to God's reputation: 'Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us.' Three appeals: (1) 'for thy name's sake'—God's reputation among nations; (2) 'throne of thy glory'—God's honor; (3) 'thy covenant'—God's promises. This is theologically sound prayer: not appealing to human merit but to God's character, glory, and covenant faithfulness. The phrase 'break not thy covenant' doesn't deny human covenant-breaking but appeals to God's steadfast commitment. This reflects Reformed understanding that God's covenant is ultimately unbreakable because it depends on His faithfulness, not ours.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Despite human unfaithfulness, God's ultimate covenant purposes endure because they depend on His character. The New Covenant fulfills Old Covenant promises through Christ's perfect obedience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does appeal to God's name/glory differ from appeal to human merit?
  2. What is the relationship between human covenant-breaking and God's covenant faithfulness?
  3. How do God's covenant promises remain sure despite human unfaithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
אַל1 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּנְאַץ֙2 of 13

Do not abhor

H5006

to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom

לְמַ֣עַן3 of 13
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

שִׁמְךָ֔4 of 13

us for thy name's

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אַל5 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּנַבֵּ֖ל6 of 13

sake do not disgrace

H5034

to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint

כִּסֵּ֣א7 of 13

the throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

כְבוֹדֶ֑ךָ8 of 13

of thy glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

זְכֹ֕ר9 of 13

remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

אַל10 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תָּפֵ֥ר11 of 13

break

H6565

to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate

בְּרִֽיתְךָ֖12 of 13

not thy covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

אִתָּֽנוּ׃13 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 14:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 14:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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