King James Version

What Does Isaiah 9:13 Mean?

Isaiah 9:13 in the King James Version says “For the people turneth not unto him that smiteth them, neither do they seek the LORD of hosts. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the people turneth not unto him that smiteth them, neither do they seek the LORD of hosts.

Isaiah 9:13 · KJV


Context

11

Therefore the LORD shall set up the adversaries of Rezin against him, and join his enemies together; join: Heb. mingle

12

The Syrians before, and the Philistines behind; and they shall devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. open: Heb. whole

13

For the people turneth not unto him that smiteth them, neither do they seek the LORD of hosts.

14

Therefore the LORD will cut off from Israel head and tail, branch and rush, in one day.

15

The ancient and honourable , he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The root problem is identified: despite judgment, the people refuse to return to God. 'Turneth not' indicates deliberate refusal to repent. 'Him that smiteth them' acknowledges God as the source of judgment, yet they won't turn to Him. 'Neither do they seek the Lord of hosts' reveals lack of spiritual desire despite pain. This demonstrates total depravity—the unregenerate heart resists God even under discipline. True repentance requires more than suffering; it requires sovereign grace regenerating the heart to seek God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Despite repeated Assyrian invasions (740s-720s BC), Israel persisted in Baalism, syncretism, and social injustice. Historical records show King Hoshea attempting political solutions (Egyptian alliances) rather than spiritual repentance (2 Kings 17:4). The people continued idol worship even as Assyria advanced. This pattern repeated in Judah's history—external pressure rarely produced genuine repentance without prophetic call and divine grace enabling response.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does suffering alone often fail to produce repentance without the Holy Spirit's work?
  2. How do we sometimes seek relief from consequences rather than restoration of relationship with God?
  3. What is the difference between regret over suffering and true repentance toward God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְהָעָ֥ם1 of 10

For the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לֹא2 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁ֖ב3 of 10

turneth

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

עַד4 of 10
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַמַּכֵּ֑הוּ5 of 10

not unto him that smiteth

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

וְאֶת6 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֥ה7 of 10

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָא֖וֹת8 of 10

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

לֹ֥א9 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

דָרָֽשׁוּ׃10 of 10

them neither do they seek

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 9:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 9:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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