King James Version

What Does Hosea 7:10 Mean?

Hosea 7:10 in the King James Version says “And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face: and they do not return to the LORD their God, nor seek him for all this. — study this verse from Hosea chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face: and they do not return to the LORD their God, nor seek him for all this.

Hosea 7:10 · KJV


Context

8

Ephraim, he hath mixed himself among the people; Ephraim is a cake not turned.

9

Strangers have devoured his strength, and he knoweth it not: yea, gray hairs are here and there upon him, yet he knoweth not. here: Heb. sprinkled

10

And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face: and they do not return to the LORD their God, nor seek him for all this.

11

Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.

12

When they shall go, I will spread my net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath heard.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Pride preventing return: 'And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face: and they do not return to the LORD their God, nor seek him for all this.' Repeating 5:5, the indictment emphasizes pride (גְּאוֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל, ge'on Yisrael) testifying to face (עָנָה בְפָנָיו, anah befanav)—self-accusatory witness. Despite everything ('for all this,' בְּכָל־זֹאת, bekhol-zot), they neither return (שָׁב, shuv) nor seek (בִּקֵּשׁ, biqesh) YHWH. Pride prevents repentance—self-sufficiency refusing to admit need, recognize guilt, or seek help. Proverbs 16:18: pride precedes destruction. Only humility enables returning to God (James 4:6: 'God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble'). Christ exemplifies perfect humility (Philippians 2:5-8), making repentance possible.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Despite mounting evidence—prophetic warnings, territorial losses, political chaos, economic decline—Israel persisted in proud self-deception. Pride manifested in false confidence (military strength, alliances, ritual religion) despite obvious failure. The repetition from 5:5 emphasizes persistence in pride despite intervening chapters detailing judgment. This demonstrates that pride is not merely personal vice but corporate delusion affecting entire nations/churches. When communities become proud, even disaster doesn't produce humility or repentance. Church history shows reformation often requiring catastrophic collapse before proud communities acknowledge need for change. Only divine grace breaks pride's grip.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does pride specifically prevent the humility necessary for genuine repentance and seeking God?
  2. What corporate/communal pride prevents churches or Christian communities from acknowledging spiritual decline and seeking God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְעָנָ֥ה1 of 13

testifieth

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

גְאֽוֹן2 of 13

And the pride

H1347

the same as h1346

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל3 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בְּפָנָ֑יו4 of 13

to his face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

וְלֹֽא5 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁ֙בוּ֙6 of 13

and they do not return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֶל7 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֣ה8 of 13

to the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם9 of 13

their God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וְלֹ֥א10 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בִקְשֻׁ֖הוּ11 of 13

nor seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

בְּכָל12 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

זֹֽאת׃13 of 13
H2063

this (often used adverb)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 7:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 7:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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