King James Version

What Does Isaiah 9:14 Mean?

Isaiah 9:14 in the King James Version says “Therefore the LORD will cut off from Israel head and tail, branch and rush, in one day. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore the LORD will cut off from Israel head and tail, branch and rush, in one day.

Isaiah 9:14 · KJV


Context

12

The Syrians before, and the Philistines behind; and they shall devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. open: Heb. whole

13

For the people turneth not unto him that smiteth them, neither do they seek the LORD of hosts.

14

Therefore the LORD will cut off from Israel head and tail, branch and rush, in one day.

15

The ancient and honourable , he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.

16

For the leaders of this people cause them to err; and they that are led of them are destroyed. the leaders: or, they that call them blessed led of: or, called blessed of destroyed: Heb. swallowed up


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's judgment targets leadership first. 'The ancient and honourable' (elders/nobles) and 'the prophet that teacheth lies' (false prophets) are 'the head.' 'The rush and bulrush' (marsh plants—flexible, hollow) represent common people following corrupt leadership—'the tail.' The metaphor of cutting off head and tail indicates comprehensive judgment affecting all social strata. Corrupt leadership bears special responsibility and receives proportionate judgment. This reflects the Reformed principle that teachers face stricter judgment (James 3:1).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Northern Israel's leadership was notoriously corrupt during its final decades. Kings like Pekah and Hoshea were assassins who murdered predecessors (2 Kings 15:25, 30). False prophets promised peace when judgment loomed (Micah 3:5-7). Religious leaders taught syncretism, mixing Yahweh worship with Baalism. When Samaria fell (722 BC), these leaders were executed or exiled first, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy precisely.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does corrupt spiritual leadership multiply damage throughout communities?
  2. What responsibility do we bear for carefully evaluating the teachings we accept?
  3. In what ways should church leaders be held to higher standards of accountability?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיַּכְרֵ֨ת1 of 9

will cut off

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

יְהוָ֜ה2 of 9

Therefore the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֗ל3 of 9

from Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

רֹ֧אשׁ4 of 9

head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

וְזָנָ֛ב5 of 9

and tail

H2180

the tail (literally or figuratively)

כִּפָּ֥ה6 of 9

branch

H3712

a leaf of a palmtree

וְאַגְמ֖וֹן7 of 9

and rush

H100

a rush (as growing there); collectively a rope of rushes

י֥וֹם8 of 9

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אֶחָֽד׃9 of 9

in one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 9:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 9:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study