King James Version

What Does Isaiah 9:15 Mean?

Isaiah 9:15 in the King James Version says “The ancient and honourable , he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The ancient and honourable , he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.

Isaiah 9:15 · KJV


Context

13

For the people turneth not unto him that smiteth them, neither do they seek the LORD of hosts.

14

Therefore the LORD will cut off from Israel head and tail, branch and rush, in one day.

15

The ancient and honourable , he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.

16

For the leaders of this people cause them to err; and they that are led of them are destroyed. the leaders: or, they that call them blessed led of: or, called blessed of destroyed: Heb. swallowed up

17

Therefore the Lord shall have no joy in their young men, neither shall have mercy on their fatherless and widows: for every one is an hypocrite and an evildoer, and every mouth speaketh folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. folly: or, villany


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 15 clarifies verse 14's metaphor. The 'ancient and honourable' are the head (leadership); the lying prophet is the tail (misleading followers). The inversion is significant—prophets should be heads (spiritual leaders), but false prophets become tails (lowest, most despised). 'The prophet that teacheth lies' is singled out for special condemnation. False teaching doesn't just fail to help; it actively destroys. This underscores the critical importance of sound doctrine—eternal consequences hang on whether teaching aligns with God's revealed truth.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's false prophets contradicted God's word through Isaiah, Hosea, and Amos. They prophesied prosperity and peace when judgment was imminent (cf. 1 Kings 22 where 400 false prophets contradicted Micaiah). Archaeological evidence includes pagan shrines at Dan and Bethel where state-sponsored false religion flourished. When judgment came, these prophets' lies were exposed, but they had already led millions to destruction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish true biblical teaching from persuasive but false doctrine?
  2. What are characteristics of false teachers in our contemporary context?
  3. Why is doctrinal accuracy not just academic but literally a matter of eternal significance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
זָקֵ֥ן1 of 10

The ancient

H2205

old

וּנְשׂוּא2 of 10
H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

פָנִ֖ים3 of 10

and honourable

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

ה֥וּא4 of 10

he

H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

הָרֹ֑אשׁ5 of 10

is the head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

וְנָבִ֥יא6 of 10

and the prophet

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

מֽוֹרֶה7 of 10

that teacheth

H3384

properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by

שֶּׁ֖קֶר8 of 10

lies

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

ה֥וּא9 of 10

he

H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

הַזָּנָֽב׃10 of 10

he is the tail

H2180

the tail (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 9:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 9:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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