King James Version

What Does Isaiah 59:9 Mean?

Isaiah 59:9 in the King James Version says “Therefore is judgment far from us, neither doth justice overtake us: we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for bright... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 59 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore is judgment far from us, neither doth justice overtake us: we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for brightness, but we walk in darkness.

Isaiah 59:9 · KJV


Context

7

Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent blood: their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity; wasting and destruction are in their paths. destruction: Heb. breaking

8

The way of peace they know not; and there is no judgment in their goings: they have made them crooked paths: whosoever goeth therein shall not know peace. judgment: or, right

9

Therefore is judgment far from us, neither doth justice overtake us: we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for brightness, but we walk in darkness.

10

We grope for the wall like the blind, and we grope as if we had no eyes: we stumble at noonday as in the night; we are in desolate places as dead men.

11

We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for judgment, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far off from us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The people now confess: 'Therefore is judgment far from us, neither doth justice overtake us: we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for brightness, but we walk in darkness.' The hoped-for deliverance remains distant because of the sins described. This corporate confession acknowledges cause and effect.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This transition from description of sin to confession of its consequences marks prophetic progress. Recognition of sin's effects is the first step toward repentance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you experience the distance that sin creates from God's justice and light?
  2. What is the relationship between waiting for light and walking in darkness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
עַל1 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּ֗ן2 of 15
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

רָחַ֤ק3 of 15

far

H7368

to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

מִשְׁפָּט֙4 of 15

Therefore is judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

מִמֶּ֔נּוּ5 of 15
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

וְלֹ֥א6 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַשִּׂיגֵ֖נוּ7 of 15

overtake

H5381

to reach (literally or figuratively)

צְדָקָ֑ה8 of 15

from us neither doth justice

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

נְקַוֶּ֤ה9 of 15

us we wait

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

לָאוֹר֙10 of 15

for light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

וְהִנֵּה11 of 15
H2009

lo!

חֹ֔שֶׁךְ12 of 15

but behold obscurity

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

לִנְגֹה֖וֹת13 of 15

for brightness

H5054

splendor

בָּאֲפֵל֥וֹת14 of 15

in darkness

H653

duskiness, figuratively, misfortune; concrete, concealment

נְהַלֵּֽךְ׃15 of 15

but we walk

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 59:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 59:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study