King James Version

What Does Isaiah 59:11 Mean?

Isaiah 59:11 in the King James Version says “We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for judgment, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 59 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for judgment, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far off from us.

Isaiah 59:11 · KJV


Context

9

Therefore is judgment far from us, neither doth justice overtake us: we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for brightness, but we walk in darkness.

10

We grope for the wall like the blind, and we grope as if we had no eyes: we stumble at noonday as in the night; we are in desolate places as dead men.

11

We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for judgment, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far off from us.

12

For our transgressions are multiplied before thee, and our sins testify against us: for our transgressions are with us; and as for our iniquities, we know them;

13

In transgressing and lying against the LORD, and departing away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Two animals portray their distress: 'We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves.' The bear's roar expresses frustrated anger; the dove's mourning expresses grief. 'We look for judgment, but there is none; for salvation, but it is far off from us.' Both rage and sorrow characterize their condition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Bears were found in Palestine's forests; doves were common. The combination of fierce roaring and gentle mourning captures the complex emotions of those experiencing judgment's consequences.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do anger and grief intertwine in response to sin's consequences?
  2. What does longing for salvation that seems 'far off' feel like?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
נֶהֱמֶ֤ה1 of 12

We roar

H1993

to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor

כַדֻּבִּים֙2 of 12

all like bears

H1677

the bear (as slow)

כֻּלָּ֔נוּ3 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

וְכַיּוֹנִ֖ים4 of 12

like doves

H3123

a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)

נֶהְגֶּ֑ה5 of 12

and mourn

H1897

to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder

נֶהְגֶּ֑ה6 of 12

and mourn

H1897

to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder

נְקַוֶּ֤ה7 of 12

we look

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

לַמִּשְׁפָּט֙8 of 12

for judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וָאַ֔יִן9 of 12
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

לִֽישׁוּעָ֖ה10 of 12

but there is none for salvation

H3444

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

רָחֲקָ֥ה11 of 12

but it is far off

H7368

to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃12 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 59:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 59:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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