King James Version

What Does Isaiah 42:17 Mean?

Isaiah 42:17 in the King James Version says “They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods.

Isaiah 42:17 · KJV


Context

15

I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up the pools.

16

And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them. straight: Heb. into straightness

17

They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods.

18

Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see.

19

Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the LORD'S servant?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Those trusting in idols will be 'turned back' and 'greatly ashamed' (Hebrew 'bosh'—deep humiliation). The irony: saying to molten images 'Ye are our gods' exposes absurdity—addressing human creations as creators. Shame is the inevitable result when trust is misplaced in impotent objects.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

When Babylon fell to Persia, the elaborate idol worship couldn't prevent defeat. Those who trusted in Marduk and Bel experienced the shame of false confidence, while Israel's God vindicated His power.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern forms of idolatry promise security but deliver shame?
  2. How can you identify and abandon functional idols before they disappoint?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
נָסֹ֤גוּ1 of 10

They shall be turned

H5472

properly, to flinch, i.e., (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)

אָחוֹר֙2 of 10

back

H268

the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west

יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ3 of 10

ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

בֹ֔שֶׁת4 of 10

they shall be greatly

H1322

shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol

הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים5 of 10

that trust

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

בַּפָּ֑סֶל6 of 10

in graven images

H6459

an idol

הָאֹמְרִ֥ים7 of 10

that say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לְמַסֵּכָ֖ה8 of 10

to the molten images

H4541

properly, a pouring over, i.e., fusion of metal (especially a cast image); by implication, a libation, i.e., league; concretely a coverlet (as if pour

אַתֶּ֥ם9 of 10
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃10 of 10

Ye are our gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 42:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 42:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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