King James Version

What Does Isaiah 42:20 Mean?

Isaiah 42:20 in the King James Version says “Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not.

Isaiah 42:20 · KJV


Context

18

Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see.

19

Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the LORD'S servant?

20

Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not.

21

The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable. it: or, him

22

But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes , and they are hid in prison houses: they are for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, Restore. they are all: or, in snaring all the young men of them for a spoil: Heb. a treading


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The indictment continues: 'Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not.' Physical capacity exists but functional awareness absent. The Hebrew 'ra'ah' (seeing) and 'shama' (hearing) happen, yet comprehension fails—a willful obtuseness more culpable than simple ignorance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This describes Israel's persistent failure to understand God's ways despite continuous revelation through Law, prophets, and history. Exposure to truth without response produces greater guilt than ignorance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What biblical truths do you see and hear yet fail to observe and understand?
  2. How does repeated exposure without response harden rather than soften the heart?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
רָא֥יֹת1 of 8

Seeing

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

רַבּ֖וֹת2 of 8

many things

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

וְלֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשְׁמֹ֑ר4 of 8

but thou observest

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

פָּק֥וֹחַ5 of 8

not opening

H6491

to open (the senses, especially the eyes); figuratively, to be observant

אָזְנַ֖יִם6 of 8

the ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

וְלֹ֥א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשְׁמָֽע׃8 of 8

but he heareth

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 42:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 42:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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